The Normans were eventually succeeded by the Order of the Knights of St John. Under the latter's governance Malta experienced economic boom and an architectural renaissance, evidence of which may be admired all over the island today, especially in the fortified capital of Valletta that they built.

By the 18th Century, however, the Order went into decline. In 1798 Napoleon invaded Malta, ordering the Knights to leave. The welcome given to the French, however, was short lived - a local insurrection, aided by the British Admiral Nelson, ended their domination in 1800. Malta's value as a naval base now came to the attention of the British, and her possession of Malta was formally recognised in 1814.

Malta flourished under the British: new crops were introduced, water resources were better managed, and the building of bases and ship-repair facilities gave the islands an economic boost. As a British colony, Malta played a vital role in the allied victories in both World Wars. During the Second World War, Malta suffered incessant bombing raids, and by 1942 the islands were on the brink of starvation.










The price of freedom had been high, and the courage of the Maltese people was rewarded by Britain's highest decoration for civilian courage - the George Cross, now a part of the national flag. On the 21st September 1964, Malta achieved her independence, although British forces remained on the island for a further fifteen years. Despite the obvious pride in independence, the parting was not without some sadness on both sides. The lasting effect that the British had on the island can be seen in the central role that the English language still plays in Malta's two official languages. The University of Malta conducts most of its lectures in English, and all educational institutions teach tomorrow's generation both languages, giving each equal importance. There are also three English newspapers published daily, and various radio and TV stations broadcast programmes in English, catering for a bilingual society which lives here today. Ultimately, the island is pure Mediterranean - sun, sea, good food, a thriving night life and colourful Summer festivals. It is also particularly safe for young people to go out in the evenings and enjoy themselves.